Home | Forums | Wiki | email

Nintendo - Nintendo DSi (Digital) (CDN)
Decrypted: Trusted (3) (Verified)
Encrypted: Trusted (5) (Verified)
1724 - System Menu (Korea) (System)
 
 New ticket
Languages: Korean (not confirmed to be checked)
Game ID: 00030017484e414b
P/C relationship: Clone. Its parent: 1720.

Language Determ. Method: Guessed From ROM Titles
Nebulously-Determ. Languages: Ko

Dump(s)
Section: Trusted Dump
Region: Korea
Dump tool: !unknown
Dump origin:
CDN
Dump date: 2018-11-17 (unconfirmed date)
Release date: (unconfirmed date)
Dumper: Larsenv
Project: !unknown
Datter: Hiccup and zedseven
10 file(s)
Format: Encrypted
File:
tmd.768
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 1788c8b0 
   MD5: dd49f35d4ed46a1fd655060bea3fc8c0
   SHA-1: cbb7ffefe132c27fabc6d08ebc9e233125ddbec3
   SHA-256: bd285dedfe23620320c9107c7a9a1d5f7bd91bd8d115e53b4e82a6e312fd08dc
   Version: 768,v0.48.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.1024
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 30bb933d 
   MD5: 47ffab7fcbbadd09a9bf0c4b1ecfa7de
   SHA-1: 315bd8ab10926bd714b920fe6725d5142ad76dbc
   SHA-256: f5d1e4e6aa23ba68943d79f7f122f9da5f599ffa6242b633e0a851661be5e788
   Version: 1024,v1.0.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.1280
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: fc88d835 
   MD5: 54973cafe320cbb1103fd7df505bd8d5
   SHA-1: d66876c21bb654a55279ae78138554b3a9427833
   SHA-256: f594c8c194f564a75eb416181edf062eaaf0775f64249abed7b18f2796be32ff
   Version: 1280,v1.16.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.1536
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 4e28d2a2 
   MD5: 40413ea4bfdfe22a1842cdbd321aa368
   SHA-1: 1e71425400dbf16ce1e50d1cad7891286a52fa11
   SHA-256: 94db3bcaa2992a6fa80f2d9315a4d8d711c49244c25644f9f6f03b8be1fb7e78
   Version: 1536,v1.32.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.1792
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 6bfbac20 
   MD5: d6b2a72c6a88d24fd74fa4f341290142
   SHA-1: 33f4a782bf787e4f054da7bb49f22ddc7ae89fb3
   SHA-256: 14161a9771cef91de51c9500bce02de8e642f5e575faccd08dc7f811ad466d8b
   Version: 1792,v1.48.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
00000001
   Size: 1703936
   CRC32: 4e4c9506 
   MD5: f9857d6881b715e0cf03ee4f00e40d5b
   SHA-1: 0286ec02cb5baf8835aa5fe757b43482859a70cf
   SHA-256: 4aeea0403f35ead298f02d9f4f4b09078b27867bb0432c006af3c0820fb19dac
   Version: 768,v0.48.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
File:
00000002
   Size: 1703936
   CRC32: da83d300 
   MD5: c5bdf51bda814a173bd6eb8b0c34c9ff
   SHA-1: 7049cfec64ba41c04f847138a30260b530c6d4b6
   SHA-256: 88dc031250562423acebbc7ded0c04aeacdb8b09b9667f29d5fd71a5ccb19252
   Version: 1024,v1.0.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
File:
00000003
   Size: 1703936
   CRC32: 36bf7733 
   MD5: 6793c188a1c71fc3b8f7438f233a4d03
   SHA-1: 4302c2835c78f034cf9aba9dfc5ed23f4cc0ad5a
   SHA-256: 80d13e4c877e3a61b625cf41568c838d0540a4d42bb384caf2ec955e359042c1
   Version: 1280,v1.16.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
File:
00000004
   Size: 1707008
   CRC32: 31202514 
   MD5: 52d301df97a55750f7a84edbe670c0ab
   SHA-1: 7c077904c41172375c0304831f8a7a58453e2491
   SHA-256: e2807084380ddd57a994f7a198a39b7e6b4ee5f9c87ec2db1cb8cc78971768c7
   Version: 1536,v1.32.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
File:
00000005
   Size: 1742848
   CRC32: 16e107e7 
   MD5: 63f1d35199ceec117e858486e6d6b3c9
   SHA-1: 34c3ca23dfd220f0664e1df1a9fc42fa3551edec
   SHA-256: ce39142fdab693e2991eff26a45ca0534fd74458d33dca807735970f2fd66481
   Version: 1792,v1.48.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
Digital serial 1: 
00030017484e414b
Digital serial 2: 
HNAK
Section: Trusted Dump
Region: Korea
Dump tool: Custom
Dump origin:
CDN
Dump date: 2019-02-12
Dumper: Galaxy
Project: !unknown
Datter: Hiccup and zedseven
11 file(s)
Format: Encrypted
File:
cetk.1536
   Size: 2468
   CRC32: 51d7bfd6 
   MD5: fe727bcd7e188f1f11ee3568f083eaf3
   SHA-1: 4256888134987bb0ee3667f15bce05a00e9e132c
   SHA-256: 8e51d29bd342faa834aca725563b70315854e5de2c1a46106094d1e45fb1c5df
   Version: 1536,v1.32.0
File:
tmd.768
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 1788c8b0 
   MD5: dd49f35d4ed46a1fd655060bea3fc8c0
   SHA-1: cbb7ffefe132c27fabc6d08ebc9e233125ddbec3
   SHA-256: bd285dedfe23620320c9107c7a9a1d5f7bd91bd8d115e53b4e82a6e312fd08dc
   Version: 768,v0.48.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.1024
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 30bb933d 
   MD5: 47ffab7fcbbadd09a9bf0c4b1ecfa7de
   SHA-1: 315bd8ab10926bd714b920fe6725d5142ad76dbc
   SHA-256: f5d1e4e6aa23ba68943d79f7f122f9da5f599ffa6242b633e0a851661be5e788
   Version: 1024,v1.0.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.1280
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: fc88d835 
   MD5: 54973cafe320cbb1103fd7df505bd8d5
   SHA-1: d66876c21bb654a55279ae78138554b3a9427833
   SHA-256: f594c8c194f564a75eb416181edf062eaaf0775f64249abed7b18f2796be32ff
   Version: 1280,v1.16.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.1536
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 4e28d2a2 
   MD5: 40413ea4bfdfe22a1842cdbd321aa368
   SHA-1: 1e71425400dbf16ce1e50d1cad7891286a52fa11
   SHA-256: 94db3bcaa2992a6fa80f2d9315a4d8d711c49244c25644f9f6f03b8be1fb7e78
   Version: 1536,v1.32.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.1792
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 6bfbac20 
   MD5: d6b2a72c6a88d24fd74fa4f341290142
   SHA-1: 33f4a782bf787e4f054da7bb49f22ddc7ae89fb3
   SHA-256: 14161a9771cef91de51c9500bce02de8e642f5e575faccd08dc7f811ad466d8b
   Version: 1792,v1.48.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
00000001
   Size: 1703936
   CRC32: 4e4c9506 
   MD5: f9857d6881b715e0cf03ee4f00e40d5b
   SHA-1: 0286ec02cb5baf8835aa5fe757b43482859a70cf
   SHA-256: 4aeea0403f35ead298f02d9f4f4b09078b27867bb0432c006af3c0820fb19dac
   Version: 768,v0.48.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
File:
00000002
   Size: 1703936
   CRC32: da83d300 
   MD5: c5bdf51bda814a173bd6eb8b0c34c9ff
   SHA-1: 7049cfec64ba41c04f847138a30260b530c6d4b6
   SHA-256: 88dc031250562423acebbc7ded0c04aeacdb8b09b9667f29d5fd71a5ccb19252
   Version: 1024,v1.0.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
File:
00000003
   Size: 1703936
   CRC32: 36bf7733 
   MD5: 6793c188a1c71fc3b8f7438f233a4d03
   SHA-1: 4302c2835c78f034cf9aba9dfc5ed23f4cc0ad5a
   SHA-256: 80d13e4c877e3a61b625cf41568c838d0540a4d42bb384caf2ec955e359042c1
   Version: 1280,v1.16.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
File:
00000004
   Size: 1707008
   CRC32: 31202514 
   MD5: 52d301df97a55750f7a84edbe670c0ab
   SHA-1: 7c077904c41172375c0304831f8a7a58453e2491
   SHA-256: e2807084380ddd57a994f7a198a39b7e6b4ee5f9c87ec2db1cb8cc78971768c7
   Version: 1536,v1.32.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
File:
00000005
   Size: 1742848
   CRC32: 16e107e7 
   MD5: 63f1d35199ceec117e858486e6d6b3c9
   SHA-1: 34c3ca23dfd220f0664e1df1a9fc42fa3551edec
   SHA-256: ce39142fdab693e2991eff26a45ca0534fd74458d33dca807735970f2fd66481
   Version: 1792,v1.48.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
Digital serial 1: 
00030017484e414b
Digital serial 2: 
HNAK
Section: Trusted Dump
Region: Korea
Dump tool: NUS Ripper v1.0.0.0
Dump origin:
CDN
Dump date: 2020-10-01
Dumper: zedseven
Project: !unknown
Datter: Hiccup and zedseven
17 file(s)
Format: Decrypted
File:
cetk.1792
   Size: 2468
   CRC32: 61c72e07 
   MD5: 4122c2f17147887ef3fe72654b23e648
   SHA-1: 0cd6d92aa89ba7151c6c38a1eabd13c88ab05b51
   SHA-256: d2b6a1d18b3b79aa98f415d29afd2020a4848b4f4ac61090ac2e3a4604f7eb1c
   Version: 1792,v1.48.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.768
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 1788c8b0 
   MD5: dd49f35d4ed46a1fd655060bea3fc8c0
   SHA-1: cbb7ffefe132c27fabc6d08ebc9e233125ddbec3
   SHA-256: bd285dedfe23620320c9107c7a9a1d5f7bd91bd8d115e53b4e82a6e312fd08dc
   Version: 768,v0.48.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.1024
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 30bb933d 
   MD5: 47ffab7fcbbadd09a9bf0c4b1ecfa7de
   SHA-1: 315bd8ab10926bd714b920fe6725d5142ad76dbc
   SHA-256: f5d1e4e6aa23ba68943d79f7f122f9da5f599ffa6242b633e0a851661be5e788
   Version: 1024,v1.0.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.1280
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: fc88d835 
   MD5: 54973cafe320cbb1103fd7df505bd8d5
   SHA-1: d66876c21bb654a55279ae78138554b3a9427833
   SHA-256: f594c8c194f564a75eb416181edf062eaaf0775f64249abed7b18f2796be32ff
   Version: 1280,v1.16.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.1536
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 4e28d2a2 
   MD5: 40413ea4bfdfe22a1842cdbd321aa368
   SHA-1: 1e71425400dbf16ce1e50d1cad7891286a52fa11
   SHA-256: 94db3bcaa2992a6fa80f2d9315a4d8d711c49244c25644f9f6f03b8be1fb7e78
   Version: 1536,v1.32.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.1792
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 6bfbac20 
   MD5: d6b2a72c6a88d24fd74fa4f341290142
   SHA-1: 33f4a782bf787e4f054da7bb49f22ddc7ae89fb3
   SHA-256: 14161a9771cef91de51c9500bce02de8e642f5e575faccd08dc7f811ad466d8b
   Version: 1792,v1.48.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
Format: Encrypted
File:
cetk.1792
   Size: 2468
   CRC32: 61c72e07 
   MD5: 4122c2f17147887ef3fe72654b23e648
   SHA-1: 0cd6d92aa89ba7151c6c38a1eabd13c88ab05b51
   SHA-256: d2b6a1d18b3b79aa98f415d29afd2020a4848b4f4ac61090ac2e3a4604f7eb1c
   Version: 1792,v1.48.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.768
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 1788c8b0 
   MD5: dd49f35d4ed46a1fd655060bea3fc8c0
   SHA-1: cbb7ffefe132c27fabc6d08ebc9e233125ddbec3
   SHA-256: bd285dedfe23620320c9107c7a9a1d5f7bd91bd8d115e53b4e82a6e312fd08dc
   Version: 768,v0.48.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.1024
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 30bb933d 
   MD5: 47ffab7fcbbadd09a9bf0c4b1ecfa7de
   SHA-1: 315bd8ab10926bd714b920fe6725d5142ad76dbc
   SHA-256: f5d1e4e6aa23ba68943d79f7f122f9da5f599ffa6242b633e0a851661be5e788
   Version: 1024,v1.0.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.1280
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: fc88d835 
   MD5: 54973cafe320cbb1103fd7df505bd8d5
   SHA-1: d66876c21bb654a55279ae78138554b3a9427833
   SHA-256: f594c8c194f564a75eb416181edf062eaaf0775f64249abed7b18f2796be32ff
   Version: 1280,v1.16.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.1536
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 4e28d2a2 
   MD5: 40413ea4bfdfe22a1842cdbd321aa368
   SHA-1: 1e71425400dbf16ce1e50d1cad7891286a52fa11
   SHA-256: 94db3bcaa2992a6fa80f2d9315a4d8d711c49244c25644f9f6f03b8be1fb7e78
   Version: 1536,v1.32.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
tmd.1792
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 6bfbac20 
   MD5: d6b2a72c6a88d24fd74fa4f341290142
   SHA-1: 33f4a782bf787e4f054da7bb49f22ddc7ae89fb3
   SHA-256: 14161a9771cef91de51c9500bce02de8e642f5e575faccd08dc7f811ad466d8b
   Version: 1792,v1.48.0
   Serial: 
00030017484E414B
File:
00000001
   Size: 1703936
   CRC32: 4e4c9506 
   MD5: f9857d6881b715e0cf03ee4f00e40d5b
   SHA-1: 0286ec02cb5baf8835aa5fe757b43482859a70cf
   SHA-256: 4aeea0403f35ead298f02d9f4f4b09078b27867bb0432c006af3c0820fb19dac
   Version: 768,v0.48.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
File:
00000002
   Size: 1703936
   CRC32: da83d300 
   MD5: c5bdf51bda814a173bd6eb8b0c34c9ff
   SHA-1: 7049cfec64ba41c04f847138a30260b530c6d4b6
   SHA-256: 88dc031250562423acebbc7ded0c04aeacdb8b09b9667f29d5fd71a5ccb19252
   Version: 1024,v1.0.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
File:
00000003
   Size: 1703936
   CRC32: 36bf7733 
   MD5: 6793c188a1c71fc3b8f7438f233a4d03
   SHA-1: 4302c2835c78f034cf9aba9dfc5ed23f4cc0ad5a
   SHA-256: 80d13e4c877e3a61b625cf41568c838d0540a4d42bb384caf2ec955e359042c1
   Version: 1280,v1.16.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
File:
00000004
   Size: 1707008
   CRC32: 31202514 
   MD5: 52d301df97a55750f7a84edbe670c0ab
   SHA-1: 7c077904c41172375c0304831f8a7a58453e2491
   SHA-256: e2807084380ddd57a994f7a198a39b7e6b4ee5f9c87ec2db1cb8cc78971768c7
   Version: 1536,v1.32.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
File:
00000005
   Size: 1742848
   CRC32: 16e107e7 
   MD5: 63f1d35199ceec117e858486e6d6b3c9
   SHA-1: 34c3ca23dfd220f0664e1df1a9fc42fa3551edec
   SHA-256: ce39142fdab693e2991eff26a45ca0534fd74458d33dca807735970f2fd66481
   Version: 1792,v1.48.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
Digital serial 1: 
00030017484e414b
Digital serial 2: 
HNAK
Section: Trusted Dump
Region: Korea
Dump tool: NUS Ripper v1.0.0.0
Dump origin:
CDN
Dump date: 2020-10-02
Dumper: zedseven
Project: !unknown
Datter: Hiccup and zedseven
5 file(s)
Format: Decrypted
File:
00000001
   Size: 1703936
   CRC32: 2e566d81 
   MD5: b099870f1ffe5a08d49481f7ecc18b8c
   SHA-1: 8ee4d25b15dd0469efc74ca3998d4e525e29a474
   SHA-256: c5c8960c62184c050fe53acbc7c5a6c610c85b5bd7f977f24d7ec9d6ec97ab6b
   Version: 768,v0.48.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
File:
00000002
   Size: 1703936
   CRC32: 7d7ebff2 
   MD5: 2925f2d81b9ed324e9ae25c6f8f7af98
   SHA-1: 4230e5c9f21710b20887971b19cc08669df5a814
   SHA-256: bd2712c459d1fb0cb185c50a639a2bddc357aaa63ca5ae8b476953685bb7e6e0
   Version: 1024,v1.0.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
File:
00000003
   Size: 1703936
   CRC32: cdefda63 
   MD5: a230be71c6b827d2895a4b1b1f9bd359
   SHA-1: 4c0c19a0344e53f065633798ebdf821f915406fb
   SHA-256: f99d438f85af00e0b7387e7ed2e0c8fd22f2126aa6bd8f8bd3d614582d1b6884
   Version: 1280,v1.16.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
File:
00000004
   Size: 1707008
   CRC32: fa08a4b0 
   MD5: 4848b6d71d3095360a6fe2e58f6da3a3
   SHA-1: 97387addacdc97409f4b9dc0213f026ef99f1b5c
   SHA-256: 961db7c1a8d29bfdfd0f2cbbab66d18708d3c608e4392b0c9d08ed8fba24cbfc
   Version: 1536,v1.32.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
File:
00000005
   Size: 1742848
   CRC32: a8eacbbd 
   MD5: c10006c9eae74d08e062dc9a4ff6158a
   SHA-1: cdca41a02212e5d77fbfe8a4f306f1acca501760
   SHA-256: 39e9a9c65e6754c3c903070309856d2659d4c30b9a83872cf0af9671bb0e9916
   Version: 1792,v1.48.0
   Serial: 
HNAK,LAUNCHER
Digital serial 1: 
00030017484e414b
Digital serial 2: 
HNAK
Section: Trusted Dump
Region: Korea
Dump tool: NUS Ripper v1.0.0.0
Dump origin:
CDN
Dump date: 2020-11-09
Dumper: zedseven
Project: !unknown
Datter: Hiccup and zedseven
7 file(s)
Format: Encrypted
File:
FFFEFFFB
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 6bfbac20 
   MD5: d6b2a72c6a88d24fd74fa4f341290142
   SHA-1: 33f4a782bf787e4f054da7bb49f22ddc7ae89fb3
   SHA-256: 14161a9771cef91de51c9500bce02de8e642f5e575faccd08dc7f811ad466d8b
   Version: 1792,v1.48.0
File:
FFFEFFFC
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 4e28d2a2 
   MD5: 40413ea4bfdfe22a1842cdbd321aa368
   SHA-1: 1e71425400dbf16ce1e50d1cad7891286a52fa11
   SHA-256: 94db3bcaa2992a6fa80f2d9315a4d8d711c49244c25644f9f6f03b8be1fb7e78
   Version: 1536,v1.32.0
File:
FFFEFFFD
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: fc88d835 
   MD5: 54973cafe320cbb1103fd7df505bd8d5
   SHA-1: d66876c21bb654a55279ae78138554b3a9427833
   SHA-256: f594c8c194f564a75eb416181edf062eaaf0775f64249abed7b18f2796be32ff
   Version: 1280,v1.16.0
File:
FFFEFFFE
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 30bb933d 
   MD5: 47ffab7fcbbadd09a9bf0c4b1ecfa7de
   SHA-1: 315bd8ab10926bd714b920fe6725d5142ad76dbc
   SHA-256: f5d1e4e6aa23ba68943d79f7f122f9da5f599ffa6242b633e0a851661be5e788
   Version: 1024,v1.0.0
File:
FFFEFFFF
   Size: 2312
   CRC32: 1788c8b0 
   MD5: dd49f35d4ed46a1fd655060bea3fc8c0
   SHA-1: cbb7ffefe132c27fabc6d08ebc9e233125ddbec3
   SHA-256: bd285dedfe23620320c9107c7a9a1d5f7bd91bd8d115e53b4e82a6e312fd08dc
   Version: 768,v0.48.0
File:
FFFFFFFD
   Size: 2468
   CRC32: 61c72e07 
   MD5: 4122c2f17147887ef3fe72654b23e648
   SHA-1: 0cd6d92aa89ba7151c6c38a1eabd13c88ab05b51
   SHA-256: d2b6a1d18b3b79aa98f415d29afd2020a4848b4f4ac61090ac2e3a4604f7eb1c
   Version: 1792,v1.48.0
File:
FFFFFFFE
   Size: 0
   CRC32: 00000000 
   MD5: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
   SHA-1: da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709
   SHA-256: e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Digital serial 1: 
00030017484e414b
Digital serial 2: 
HNAK
Section: Trusted Dump
Region: Korea
Dump tool: NUS Ripper v1.0.0.0
Dump origin:
CDN
Dump date: 2020-11-28
Dumper: zedseven
Project: !unknown
Datter: Hiccup and zedseven
2 file(s)
Format: Decrypted
File:
titleKey.bin
   Size: 16
   CRC32: 1e1aeef8 
   MD5: 049f6401ef2c1e593ea2148ee5086866
   SHA-1: 04842ea352d9d0b8bf2565aeaab98d2df0bdeac9
   SHA-256: 2a7f4903e08f1282b3dc7bf91032af1273145b8335bfe1276c3fb95dba28acc9
Format: Encrypted
File:
titleKey.bin
   Size: 16
   CRC32: 1e1aeef8 
   MD5: 049f6401ef2c1e593ea2148ee5086866
   SHA-1: 04842ea352d9d0b8bf2565aeaab98d2df0bdeac9
   SHA-256: 2a7f4903e08f1282b3dc7bf91032af1273145b8335bfe1276c3fb95dba28acc9
Digital serial 1: 
00030017484e414b
Digital serial 2: 
HNAK




The dump details presented on this page are solely for informational and historical purposes.
All registered trademarks mentioned herein belong to their respective owners.